UK RESIDENCE THROUGH INVESTMENT OVERVIEW
There are two avenues through which foreign nationals may obtain UK residence
through investment
ENTREPRENEURS must invest £200,000 and are required to be actively
involved in the day to day management of the company in which they invest.
These are also sometimes referred to as ‘self-employed persons’
as their investment may take the form of setting up their own independent
business.
INVESTORS are required to invest £1,000,000 into the UK and are
not required to be actively involved in the management of their investments. Details.
Persons entering the UK through investment are granted residence for
themselves, their spouse and their minor dependent children. After four
years they may apply for permanent residence and one year later they may
apply for British citizenship.
For more information about applying for citizenship visit our UK Residence
& Nationality page.
RESIDENCE FOR BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS
Business person and self-employed persons are required to invest a minimum
of £200,000 in a new or existing business in the United Kingdom.
The main conditions that must be met for entry as a business person or
self-employed person are:
- The applicant must have £200,000 under his control and disposable
in the United Kingdom.
- He must be able to show that until the business provides him with an
income, he will have sufficient additional funds to maintain and accommodate
himself and any dependants without recourse to employment or public funds.
- The applicant must be actively involved full-time in the running of
the business by providing services on his own account, in partnership,
or as a company director. He should have a controlling or equal interest
in the business and his work should not amount to disguised employment.
- His level of financial investment should be proportional to his interests
in the business.
- He should be able to bear his share of liabilities.
- His share of the profits of the business should be sufficient to maintain
and accommodate himself and any dependants without recourse to public
funds or other employment.
- He should not intend to supplement his activities by taking other employment
in the UK.
In addition, the business should create employment opportunities for
at least two persons who are already settled in the UK.
An application must be made for entry clearance to the applicant’s
nearest British Embassy, Consulate, or High Commission overseas.
A comprehensive business plan must be prepared and submitted in support
of the application. In addition, documentary evidence must be provided
that the money to be invested in the business is under the person’s
control and disposable in the UK.
Applications are forwarded to the Home Office in London for final decision.
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ENTREPRENEUR
APPLICATIONS WITH DJ WEBB & CO
Applications for entry clearance as an entrepreneur require careful preparation
and must be accompanied by comprehensive and professionally prepared documentation.
While the basic requirements are relatively straightforward, there are
many details with which prospective applicants should be familiar before
entering into dialogue with the authorities.
We recommend that persons considering this type of application take professional
advice from a specialist immigration solicitor.
DJ Webb has a great deal of experience in the preparation of entrepreneur
applications and works with recognised accounting professionals to help
clients prepare business feasibility studies in support of their applications.
We have helped many entrepreneurs from all over the world to settle in
the UK. We offer sound confidential advice and are prepared to travel
to provide advice and also to accompany entrepreneurs to their immigration
interviews if required.
Contact our Special Investment Unit.
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RESIDENCE
FOR INVESTORS
The investor category has been added to the UK Immigration Rules to encourage
inward investment to the UK.
In order to meet the requirements the applicant must:
- Have at least £1 million of his own, which is under his control
and disposable in the UK.
- Invest at least £750,000 of this capital in UK Government Bonds,
shares or loan capital in active and trading UK registered companies.
- Intend to make the UK his main home.
- Be able to maintain and accommodate himself and any dependants without
recourse to public funds or other employment.
- Hold a valid entry clearance.
Applications are normally made to the British Embassy, Consulate or High
Commission nearest to the applicant’s place of residence.
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THE UK AS
A TAX HAVEN
London offers many attractions for the wealthy international investor.
Apart from its wealth of cultural, entertainment and eating offerings,
and its position as one of the world’s major financial and investment
centres, London can also be a tax haven for wealthy foreign residents.
It is possible for wealthy investors to structure their affairs in such
a way that they can live in the UK while lawfully minimising their tax
bill.
For more information on UK taxation please contact our Special Investment
Unit.
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THE INVESTMENT
The qualifying investment must be made shortly after the investor enters
the UK.
The investor is allowed complete control of the funds and they may be
placed in long term investments or moved from one investment to the next
as required.
However the investments allowed under this program are limited to specific
types, including
Government Bonds (more often called "Gilts" or "Gilt-edged
Stocks")
Stocks and shares, purchased either directly in public or private limited
companies, or in the form of a "collective investment", such
as unit/investment trusts or investment bond.
For a printable document that examines the various types of investment
that can be made see UK Residence through Investment - 
The Investment
The qualifying investment must be made shortly after the investor enters
the UK.
The investor is allowed complete control of the funds and they may
be placed in long term investments or moved from one investment to the
next as required.
However the investments allowed under this program are limited to specific
types, including
Government Bonds (more often called "Gilts" or "Gilt-edged
Stocks")
Stocks and shares, purchased either directly in public or private limited
companies, or in the form of a "collective investment", such
as unit/investment trusts or investment bond.
It is worth examining the various types of investment that can be made:
(a) Government Bonds
These bonds - issued by the British Government - are more often called
"Gilts" or "Gilt-edged Stocks". The British Government
is obviously a better credit risk than any public or private company.
It is almost inconceivable that a dividend payment will be missed (see
below) or that at the maturity date (when the investor’s original
capital is returned) the maturity value will not be paid in full.
Gilts provide a regular income (through their fixed interest payments)
and usually have a precise maturity date. Interest is paid net of basic
rate tax. Government stocks are traded in the stock market, and their
capital values move up and down depending on interest rates and investor
demand. Some Gilts are index linked. This means that the income payments
and the final redemption value are both linked to the Retail Price Index.
(b) Stocks and Shares
The shares of companies listed on the UK stock market give investors
the opportunity to participate in the fortunes - good or bad - of the
companies concerned. The value of a share (being simply the price at
which people are willing to buy or sell it) moves up and down according
to demand. Generally speaking, a share’s price is likely to rise
when the company is operating well and its profits are expected to increase.
In addition, companies distribute a part of their profits to shareholders
every six or twelve months. This is called a dividend and is paid net
of basic rate tax. Higher rate taxpayers are liable for additional tax
on dividend income at their marginal rate.
If a person makes a profit in selling a share, this will be subject
to Capital Gains Tax although there are ways in which a person’s
liability may be reduced or eliminated.
Although some people prefer to make their own investments in the stock
market, it is more common for people (particularly persons from overseas
who may not have a detailed knowledge of the UK economy and likely trading
performance of various British companies) to make a "collective
investment" through unit trusts, and/or investment trusts and/or
investment bonds.
(c) 'Pooled' or 'Collective' Investments
There are various types of pooled or collective Investments which can
be packaged to suit the client, and the Home Office requirements, regarding
the rules of the Investor category.
These can be tailor made to suit the client's choice regarding risk,
distribution of income, capital growth, mitigation of tax etc. We can
refer the applicant to a firm of Independent Financial Advisors who
have experience in this field, and who work closely with us monitoring
existing Investments which previous clients have made.
Once the investment is made, the client can move money between various
qualifying funds easily, ie switch money between Gilts and stocks and
shares, at any time, again regarding market conditions.
As prevailing market conditions can change quite rapidly, each Investment
is individually designed for the client. For further information, please
do not hesitate to contact these offices.
(d) Private Companies
If an applicant intends to invest in their "own" company
in the UK, they must provide evidence of shareholding or loan certificates
in the form of legal documents signed by on or behalf of the company,
and evidence that this company is active and trading. In other words,
if a person wishes to inject further money in an existing business in
the UK, but does not wish to manage the business on a day-to-day basis
(as is a requirement of the Immigration Rules relating to self-employed
business persons), he or she could invest £750,000 rather than
the minimum £200,000 and enter as an investor rather than a businessperson.
The extent of their subsequent involvement with the UK Company would
be entirely up to them.
Note that further specific requirements apply, including that the investment
capital cannot be held in a trust, and cannot normally be held in joint
names (with the exception of applicant husbands and wives).
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UK
INVESTOR APPLICATIONS WITH DJ WEBB
Applications for entry clearance as an investor must be carefully prepared.
While the basic requirements are relatively straightforward, there are
many details with which prospective applicants should be familiar before
entering into dialogue with the authorities.
We recommend that persons considering this type of application take professional
advice from a specialist immigration solicitor.
DJ Webb has a great deal of experience in the preparation of these applications
and offers investors a highly personalised service.
We have helped many investors from all over the world to settle in the
UK. We offer sound confidential advice and are prepared to travel to provide
advice and also to accompany investors to their immigration interviews.
Where requested we will also accompany applicants and their families
when they make the first entry into the UK at which time they receive
resident status.
Contact our Special Investment Unit.
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THE
DJ WEBB & CO. SPECIAL INVESTMENT UNIT
This team of the very best specialists in UK investment immigration undertake
all our work for investors and business entrepreneurs.
Applications are personally dealt with by David J Webb and Ben Sheldrick,
both of whom have years of experience in this field.
We have helped many investors to settle in the UK and thereafter advise
on residence, nationality and other matters.
We work with selected accounting, tax, financial and other specialists
to offer a complete service where this is required.
Contact David J Webb or Ben Sheldrick at
Tel +44 171 253 2400 (please inform the operator that you are a new investment
client)
Fax +44 171 253 2800
E-mail investors@webbimmigration.com
IMPORTANT NOTE: Material included in this site is provided for informational
purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Transmission of this
information is not intended to constitute a lawyer-client relationship
between DJ Webb & Co. and the user of the browser. No reader of this
information should act or refrain from acting on the basis of this information
without first taking professional advice on the basis of the specific
facts and circumstances at issue.
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